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Activity
1: Is Your Language Input Comprehensible?
Reflect on your own language, then discuss.
MAJOR COMPONENTS OF SPEAKING
Refer to last
week’s brainstorm with list of speaking needs. Identify which are social,
which academic.
1. Pronunciation
of sounds and words. Difficulties: consonant clusters, vowels, spelling
correspondence. Intonation and stress of phrases and sentences. Reduced
forms in informal speech (gonna, wanna).
2. Memorized
formulas and chunks –
includes greetings, leave-takings, politeness formulas, requests, apologies – what
else?
3. Answering
questions: Strategy is to repeat part of the question and complete
it with the answer. (What are the two types of animals? The two types of
animals are vertebrates and invertebrates. What is the difference between……?
The difference between …. Is……)
4. Interacting
in a conversation: Strategy is to use fillers (ask for examples),
paraphrasing, and appealing to interlocutor for help (how do you say…?
Is …..right?)
5. Transactional
speaking: explaining or presenting new information to a group. Strategy
is to prepare and practice with others, use note cards and visuals.
Other types of speaking?
Error Correction: Discuss when to
correct and when not, also what to correct (pronunciation, grammar, word
choice, register)?
Activity 2: Learning/Communication Strategies
for Speaking
Students work in groups to select
learning strategies for each of the speaking components.
Evaluate your own lesson/ another's lesson
TBP Ch. 16 Prepare ex. 7, p. 265
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